• Foundations: music literacy (1)
    • Compare and contrast exemplary musical examples using technology and available live performances.

    • Demonstrate knowledge of tonal and rhythmic musical elements using standard terminology such as instrumentation, voicing, intervals, solfège, absolute note names, rhythmic values, and counting systems.

    • Demonstrate knowledge of musical elements of rhythm, including whole notes, half notes, quarter notes, paired and single eighth notes, sixteenth notes, syncopated patterns, corresponding rests, and meter, including 2/4, 3/4, 4/4, and 6/8, using standard terminology; August 2019 Update Page 13 §117.B. Middle School.

    • Interpret musical forms such as binary, ternary, phrasic, rondo, and theme and variations presented aurally and through music notation.

    • Describe health and wellness concepts related to musical practice such as body mechanics, hearing protection, vocal health, hydration, and appropriate hygienic practice.

  • Foundations: music literacy (2)
    • Interpret music symbols and terms referring to notation, including fermata and coda; dynamics, including pianissimo to fortissimo; tempi, including andante, largo and adagio; and articulations, including accent, marcato, and previously known elements.

    • Notate meter, rhythm, pitch, and dynamics using standard symbols in a handwritten or computer-generated format.

    • Create increasingly complex rhythmic phrases, using known rhythms, and melodic phrases, using known pitches, within an established system of notation.

    • Read music notation using appropriate cognitive and kinesthetic responses such as inner hearing, silent fingering, shadow bowing, or Curwen hand signs.

    • Sight-read unison, homophonic, and polyphonic music using the appropriate clef in a minimum of three keys and three meters, including 2/4, 3/4, and 4/4.

  • Creative expression (3)
    • Demonstrate, alone and in groups, characteristic vocal or instrumental timbre.

    • Perform music, alone and in groups, demonstrating appropriate physical fundamental techniques such as hand position, bowing, embouchure, articulation, and posture.

    • Perform independently and expressively, with accurate intonation and rhythm, demonstrating fundamental skills and appropriate solo, small ensemble, and large ensemble performance techniques.

    • Perform independently and expressively a varied repertoire of music representing various styles and cultures.

    • Sight-read independently and expressively, with accurate intonation and rhythm, demonstrating fundamental skills and appropriate solo, small ensemble, and large ensemble performance techniques in known keys and rhythms.

    • Interpret music symbols and terms referring to previously known elements; notation, including fermata and coda; keys; clefs; dynamics, including pianissimo to fortissimo; tempi, including andante, largo, and adagio; and articulations, including accent and marcato, appropriately when performing.

    • Create increasingly complex rhythmic phrases using known rhythms and melodic phrases using known pitches at an appropriate level of difficulty.

  • Historical and cultural relevance (4)
    • Perform music such as "The Star-Spangled Banner" and "Texas, Our Texas" that is representative of diverse cultures, including American and Texas heritage.

    • Examine written and aurally presented music representative of diverse genres, styles, periods, and cultures; Page 14 August 2019 Update.

    • Identify relationships of music content and processes to other academic disciplines such as the relationship between music and mathematics, literature, history, and the sciences.

    • Describe music-related vocations and avocations.

  • Critical evaluation and response (5)
    • Demonstrate appropriate concert and stage etiquette as an informed, actively involved listener and performer during live and recorded performances in a variety of settings.

    • Apply criteria for listening to and evaluating musical performances.

    • Demonstrate processes and select the tools for self-evaluation and personal artistic improvement such as critical listening to individual and group performance recordings.

    • Identify and apply criteria for evaluating personal performances.

    • Evaluate the quality and effectiveness of musical performances by comparing them to exemplary models.

    • Demonstrate appropriate cognitive and kinesthetic responses to music and musical performances.