• Foundations: music literacy (1)
    • Identify choral voices, including unison versus ensemble.

    • Identify instruments visually and aurally.

    • Use known music terminology to explain musical examples of tempo, including presto, moderato, and andante, and dynamics, including fortissimo and pianissimo.

    • Identify and label simple small forms such as aaba and abac.

  • Foundations: music literacy (2)
    • Read, write, and reproduce rhythmic patterns using standard notation in 2/4 meter, including half note/half rest.

    • Read, write, and reproduce pentatonic melodic patterns using standard staff notation.

    • Read, write, and reproduce basic music terminology, including allegro/largo and forte/piano.

  • Creative expression (3)
    • Sing tunefully or play classroom instruments, including rhythmic and melodic patterns, independently or in groups.

    • Sing songs or play classroom instruments from diverse cultures and styles, independently or in groups.

    • Move alone or with others to a varied repertoire of music using gross and fine locomotor and non-locomotor movement.

    • Perform simple part work, including rhythmic ostinato, and vocal exploration such as singing, speaking, and chanting.

    • Perform music using tempo, including presto, moderato, and andante, and dynamics, including fortissimo and pianissimo.

  • Creative expression (4)
    • Create rhythmic phrases using known rhythms.

    • Create melodic phrases using known pitches.

    • Explore new musical ideas in phrases using singing voice and classroom instruments.

  • Historical and cultural relevance (5)
    • Sing songs and play musical games, including patriotic, folk, and seasonal music.

    • Examine short musical excerpts from various periods or times in history and diverse and local cultures.

    • Identify simple interdisciplinary concepts relating to music.

  • Critical evaluation and response (6)
    • Begin to practice appropriate audience behavior during live or recorded performances.

    • Recognize known rhythmic and melodic elements in simple aural examples using known terminology.

    • Distinguish between rhythms, higher/lower pitches, louder/softer dynamics, faster/slower tempos, and simple patterns in musical performances.

    • Respond verbally or through movement to short musical examples.