• Rhetoric (1)
    • Recognize the influence of classical rhetoric in shaping Western thought.

    • Explain and use the classical rhetorical canons of invention, organization, style, memory, and delivery.

    • Analyze how modern public address influences public opinion and policy in a democratic republic.

    • Analyze the ethical responsibilities that accompany freedom of speech.

    • Develop and use critical, deliberative, empathic, and appreciative listening skills to analyze and evaluate speeches; and August 2020 Update Page 33 §110.C. High School.

    • Apply knowledge and understanding of rhetoric to analyze and evaluate oral or written speeches.

  • Speech forms (2)
    • Identify and analyze the traditional elements of speech form, including introduction, body, and conclusion.

    • Identify and analyze logical patterns of organization for specific speech forms.

    • Identify and analyze the characteristics of a speech to inform.

    • Identify and analyze the characteristics of a speech to persuade, including propositions of fact, value, problem, and/or policy.

    • Identify and analyze characteristics of speeches for special occasions.

    • Analyze and evaluate the rhetorical elements in models of speeches that inform, persuade, or inspire.

  • Invention (3)
    • Identify and analyze the audience and occasion as a basis for choosing speech strategies.

    • Select and limit topics for speeches considering his/her own interests, timeliness, and the importance of the topic.

    • Select and limit purposes for speeches.

    • Research topics using primary and secondary sources, including electronic technology.

    • Analyze oral and written speech models to evaluate the topic, purpose, audience, and occasion.

  • Organization (4)
    • Apply knowledge of speech form to organize and design speeches.

    • Organize speeches effectively for specific topics, purposes, audiences, and occasions.

    • Choose logical patterns of organization for bodies of speech.

    • Prepare outlines reflecting logical organization.

    • Analyze and evaluate the organization of oral or written speech models.

  • Proofs and appeals (5)
    • Analyze the implications of the audience, occasion, topic, and purpose as a basis for choosing proofs and appeals for speeches.

    • Choose logical proofs and appeals that meet standard tests of evidence.

    • Use logical, ethical, and emotional proofs and appeals to support and clarify claims in speeches.

    • Choose proofs and appeals that enhance a specific topic, purpose, and tone.

    • Choose and develop appropriate devices for introductions and conclusions.

    • Choose or produce effective visual supports.

    • Analyze and evaluate the proofs and appeals used in oral or written speech models.

  • Style (6)
    • Distinguish between oral and written language styles.

    • Write manuscripts to facilitate language choices and enhance oral style.

    • Use rhetorical and stylistic devices to achieve clarity, force, and aesthetic effect.

    • Use informal, standard, and technical language appropriately.

    • Employ previews, transitions, summaries, signposts, and other appropriate rhetorical strategies to enhance clarity.

    • Evaluate a speaker's style in oral or written speech models.

  • Delivery (7)
    • Employ techniques and strategies to reduce communication apprehension, develop self-confidence, and facilitate command of information and ideas.

    • Rehearse and employ a variety of delivery strategies.

    • Develop verbal, vocal, and physical skills to enhance presentations.

    • Use notes, manuscripts, rostrum, visual aids, and/or electronic devices.

    • Interact with audiences appropriately.

  • Evaluation (8)
    • Use critical, deliberative, and appreciative listening skills to evaluate speeches.

    • Critique speeches using knowledge of rhetorical principles.