• Understanding the communication process (1)
    • Recognize and explain the importance of communication in social, academic, civic, and professional roles.

    • Identify the related components of the communication process.

    • Identify standards of making communication choices considering appropriateness for self, listener, occasion, and task.

    • Identify characteristics of oral language and analyze standards for using oral language appropriately.

    • Identify the importance of using appropriate nonverbal communication.

    • Identify and explain the components of listening process.

    • Identify the kinds of listening and analyze skills related to each type.

    • Analyze how perception of self and others affects communication.

    • Analyze and develop techniques and strategies for building self-confidence and reducing communication apprehension.

    • Identify and explain factors that influence communication decisions such as knowledge, attitudes, and culture.

    • Explain the importance of assuming responsibility for communication decisions.

  • Expressing and responding (2)
    • Use appropriate verbal and nonverbal communication skills in interpersonal situations.

    • Use reflective empathic listening skills to respond appropriately in interpersonal situations.

    • Explain the importance of using tact, courtesy, and assertiveness appropriately in interpersonal situations.

    • Identify kinds of groups and analyze basic principles of group dynamics; Page 18 August 2019 Update.

    • Use appropriate communication skills in groups to make plans or accomplish goals.

    • Use appropriate strategies for agreeing or disagreeing in interpersonal and group situations.

    • Prepare and present an oral statement on a topic of interest or concern.

  • Participating in social traditions (3)
    • Identify the importance of social traditions and ceremonies in various contexts and cultures.

    • Communicate appropriately in a variety of interpersonal social traditions, including making and acknowledging introductions and giving and accepting praise and criticism.

    • Employ parliamentary procedure in a group meeting.

    • Use effective techniques to prepare, organize, and present a speech for a special occasion.

    • Use appreciative and critical-listening skills to analyze, evaluate, and respond appropriately to class, public, or media.

  • Informing (4)
    • Research ideas and topics to acquire accurate information from a variety of primary, secondary, and technological sources.

    • Use appropriate communication skills to request, provide, and respond to information in interpersonal conversations.

    • Use appropriate verbal, nonverbal, and listening skills in interviews.

    • Use appropriate information and effective critical-thinking skills in group decision-making and problem-solving processes.

    • Plan and present an informative group discussion for an audience.

    • Plan, research, organize, prepare, and present an informative speech.

    • Rehearse speeches to gain command of ideas and information, reduce communication apprehension, develop confidence, and practice presentation skills.

    • Use notes, manuscripts, rostrum, and visual and auditory aids appropriately in speeches.

    • Use effective verbal and nonverbal communication in presenting informative speeches.

    • Apply critical-listening skills to analyze, evaluate, and respond appropriately to informative group discussions and speeches.

    • Develop and use communication skills needed for academic achievement such as participating appropriately in class discussions, using active and critical-listening skills, and taking accurate notes.

  • Persuading (5)
    • Recognize and develop skills for analyzing persuasive strategies such as propaganda devices and emotional appeals.

    • Respond appropriately to persuasive messages in situations such as accepting or rejecting peer pressure and making or responding to requests.

    • Plan, research, organize, prepare, and present a persuasive speech; August 2019 Update Page 19 §110.B. Middle School.

    • Demonstrate persuasive skills in informal or formal argumentation, discussions, or debates.

    • Develop and use critical listening skills to analyze, evaluate, and respond appropriately to class, public, or media presentations.

  • Creating and imagining (6)
    • Use imagination to plan, organize, and tell stories.

    • Use appropriate verbal and nonverbal skills to share stories.

    • Select, analyze, adapt, interpret, and rehearse a variety of literary selections.

    • Use effective group decision-making skills in group performances.

    • Use appropriate verbal and nonverbal skills in individual or group interpretations of literature.

    • Use appreciative and critical-listening skills to respond appropriately to class, public, or media performances.