• Foundations: music literacy (1)
    • Experience and explore exemplary musical examples using technology and available live performances.

    • Describe tonal and rhythmic musical elements using standard terminology such as instrumentation, voicing, intervals, solfège, absolute note names, rhythmic values, and counting systems.

    • Describe musical elements of rhythm, including whole notes, half notes, quarter notes, paired and single eighth notes, sixteenth notes, corresponding rests, and meter, including 2/4, 3/4, and 4/4, using standard terminology.

    • Identify musical forms presented aurally and through music notation such as binary, ternary, phrasic, rondo, and theme and variations.

    • Explore health and wellness concepts related to musical practice such as body mechanics, hearing protection, vocal health, hydration, and appropriate hygienic practice. August 2019 Update Page 11 §117.B. Middle School.

  • Foundations: music literacy (2)
    • Identify music symbols and terms referring to notation, including repeat sign; dynamics, including crescendo, decrescendo, piano, and forte; tempi, including accelerando, ritardando, moderato, and allegro; and articulations, including staccato and legato.

    • Notate meter, rhythm, pitch, and dynamics using standard symbols in a handwritten or computer-generated format.

    • Create rhythmic phrases using known rhythms and melodic phrases using known pitches at an appropriate level of difficulty within an established system of notation.

    • Read music notation using appropriate cognitive and kinesthetic responses such as inner hearing, silent fingering, shadow bowing, or Curwen hand signs.

    • Sight read unison and homophonic music using the appropriate clef in a minimum of two keys and three meters, including 2/4, 3/4, and 4/4.

  • Creative expression (3)
    • Demonstrate, alone and in groups, characteristic vocal or instrumental timbre.

    • Perform music alone and in groups, demonstrating appropriate physical fundamental techniques such as hand position, bowing, embouchure, articulation, and posture.

    • Perform independently and expressively, with accurate intonation and rhythm, developing fundamental skills and appropriate solo, small ensemble, and large ensemble performance techniques.

    • Perform independently and expressively a varied repertoire of music representing various styles and cultures.

    • Sight-read independently and expressively, with accurate intonation and rhythm, demonstrating fundamental skills and appropriate solo, small ensemble, and large ensemble performance techniques in known keys and rhythms.

    • Interpret music symbols and terms referring to keys; clefs; dynamics, including crescendo, decrescendo, piano, and forte; tempi, including accelerando and ritardando; and articulations, including staccato and legato, appropriately when performing.

    • Create rhythmic phrases using known rhythms and melodic phrases using known pitches at an appropriate level of difficulty.

  • Historical and cultural relevance (4)
    • Perform music representative of diverse cultures, including American and Texas heritage.

    • Describe written and aurally presented music representative of diverse styles, periods, and cultures.

    • Identify relationships of music concepts to other academic disciplines such as the relationship between music and mathematics, literature, history, and the sciences.

    • Describe music-related vocations and avocations.

  • Critical evaluation and response (5)
    • Demonstrate appropriate concert and stage etiquette as an informed, actively involved listener and performer during live and recorded performances in a variety of settings; Page 12 August 2019 Update.

    • Identify criteria for listening to and evaluating musical performances.

    • Describe processes and select the tools for self-evaluation and personal artistic improvement such as critical listening and individual and group performance recordings.

    • Evaluate the quality and effectiveness of musical performances by comparing them to exemplary models.

    • Demonstrate appropriate cognitive and kinesthetic responses to music and musical performances.