• The student writes for a variety of purposes and audiences (1)
    • Write informative and persuasive texts, including essays, reports, and proposals.

    • Use the distinguishing characteristics of various written forms, including essays, scientific reports, speeches, and memoranda.

    • Write in voice and style appropriate to audience and purpose.

    • Organize ideas in writing to ensure coherence, logical progression, and support for ideas.

  • The student selects and uses recursive writing processes for self-initiated and assigned writing (2)
    • Apply prewriting strategies to generate ideas and plan.

    • Employ precise language and technical vocabulary to communicate ideas clearly and concisely.

    • Use sentence structure, organization, and rhetorical devices appropriate to audience and purpose.

    • Use effective sequence and transitions to achieve coherence and meaning.

    • Revise drafts by rethinking content, organization, and style to better accomplish the task.

    • Edit as appropriate for the conventions of standard written English.

    • Use resources such as texts and other people for editing; August 2020 Update Page 29 §110.C. High School.

    • Use available technology for aspects of creating, revising, editing, and publishing texts.

    • Write both independently and collaboratively.

  • The student writes to investigate self-selected and assigned topics (3)
    • Use writing to formulate questions, refine topics, and clarify ideas.

    • Organize all types of information from multiple sources, including primary and secondary resources, using available technology such as audio, video, print, non-print, graphics, maps, and charts.

  • The student applies the conventions of usage and mechanics of written English (4)
    • Use correct capitalization and punctuation.

    • Use correct spelling in the final draft.

    • Demonstrate control over grammatical elements such as subject-verb agreement, pronoun-antecedent agreement, and verb forms in final drafts.

    • Use appropriate technical vocabulary.

    • Consistently use a documentation manual or form consistent with the student's field of study such as Modern Language Association (MLA), American Psychological Association (APA), and The Chicago Manual of Style (CMS).

  • The student evaluates his/her own writing and the writing of others (5)
    • Analyze and discuss published pieces as writing models.

    • Apply criteria to evaluate writing.

    • Accumulate, review, and evaluate his/her own written work to determine its strengths and weaknesses and to set goals as a writer.