• Physical Sciences

    • Motion and Stability: Forces and Interactions

      • Plan and conduct an investigation to compare the effects of different strengths or different directions of pushes and pulls on the motion of an object.

      • Analyze data to determine if a design solution works as intended to change the speed or direction of an object with a push or a pull.

    • Energy

      • Make observations to determine the effect of sunlight on Earth’s surface.

      • Use tools and materials to design and build a structure that will reduce the warming effect of sunlight on an area.

  • Life Sciences

    • From Molecules to Organisms: Structures and Processes

      • Use observations to describe patterns of what plants and animals (including humans) need to survive.

  • Earth and Space Sciences

    • Earth's Systems

      • Use and share observations of local weather conditions to describe patterns over time.

      • Construct an argument supported by evidence for how plants and animals (including humans) can change the environment to meet their needs.

    • Earth and Human Activity

      • Use a model to represent the relationship between the needs of different plants or animals (including humans) and the places they live.

      • Ask questions to obtain information about the purpose of weather forecasting to prepare for, and respond to, severe weather.

      • Communicate solutions that will reduce the impact of humans on the land, water, air, and/or other living things in the local environment.

  • Engineering, Technology, and Applications of Science

    • Engineering Design

      • Ask questions, make observations, and gather information about a situation people want to change to define a simple problem that can be solved through the development of a new or improved object or tool.

      • Develop a simple sketch, drawing, or physical model to illustrate how the shape of an object helps it function as needed to solve a given problem.

      • Analyze data from tests of two objects designed to solve the same problem to compare the strengths and weaknesses of how each performs.