Kindergarten
Texas Essential Knowledge and Skills (TEKS) · TEKS 2017
Developing and sustaining foundational language skills: listening, speaking, discussion, and thinking--oral language (1)
Listen actively and ask questions to understand information and answer questions using multi-word responses.
Restate and follow oral directions that involve a short, related sequence of actions.
Share information and ideas by speaking audibly and clearly using the conventions of language.
Work collaboratively with others by following agreed-upon rules for discussion, including taking turns.
Develop social communication such as introducing himself/herself, using common greetings, and expressing needs and wants.
Developing and sustaining foundational language skills: listening, speaking, reading, writing, and thinking--beginning reading and writing (2)
Demonstrate phonological awareness by:: (i) Identifying and producing rhyming words. (ii) Recognizing spoken alliteration or groups of words that begin with the same simple syllable or initial sound. (iii) Identifying the individual words in a spoken sentence. (iv) Identifying syllables in spoken words. (v) Blending syllables to form multisyllabic words. (vi) Segmenting multisyllabic words into syllables. (vii) Identifying initial and final sounds in simple words. (viii) Blending spoken phonemes to form syllables. (ix) Manipulating syllables within a multisyllabic word.
Demonstrate and apply phonetic knowledge by:: (i) Identifying and matching the common sounds that letters represent. (ii) Using letter-sound relationships to decode one-and two-syllable words and multisyllabic words, including CV, VC, CCV, CVC, VCV, CVCV, CCVCV, and CVCCV; August 2019 Update Page 3 §128.A. Elementary. (iii) Decoding words with silent h and consonant digraphs such as/ch/,/rr/, and/ll/. (iv) Recognizing that new words are created when syllables are changed, added, or deleted.
Demonstrate and apply spelling knowledge by:: (i) Spelling common letter and sound correlations. (ii) Spelling words with common syllabic patterns such as CV, VC, CCV, CVC, VCV, CVCV, CCVCV, and CVCCV.
Demonstrate print awareness by:: (i) Identifying the front cover, back cover, and title page of a book. (ii) Holding a book right side up, turning pages correctly, and knowing that reading moves from top to bottom and left to right with return sweep. (iii) Recognizing that sentences are comprised of words separated by spaces and recognizing word boundaries. (iv) Recognizing the difference between a letter and a printed word. (v) Identifying all uppercase and lowercase letters.
Develop handwriting by accurately forming all uppercase and lowercase letters using appropriate directionality.
Developing and sustaining foundational language skills: listening, speaking, reading, writing, and thinking--vocabulary (3)
Use a resource such as a picture dictionary or digital resource to find words.
Use illustrations and texts the student is able to read or hear to learn or clarify word meanings.
Identify and use words that name actions; directions; positions; sequences; categories such as colors, shapes, and textures; and locations.
Developing and sustaining foundational language skills: listening, speaking, reading, writing, and thinking--self-sustained reading (4)
Self-select text and interact independently with text for increasing periods of time.
Comprehension skills: listening, speaking, reading, writing, and thinking using multiple texts (5)
Establish purpose for reading assigned and self-selected texts with adult assistance.
Generate questions about text before, during, and after reading to deepen understanding and gain information with adult assistance.
Make and confirm predictions using text features and structures with adult assistance.
Create mental images to deepen understanding with adult assistance.
Make connections to personal experiences, ideas in other texts, and society with adult assistance.
Make inferences and use evidence to support understanding with adult assistance.
Evaluate details to determine what is most important with adult assistance.
Synthesize information to create new understanding with adult assistance; and Page 4 August 2019 Update.
Monitor comprehension and make adjustments such as re-reading, using background knowledge, checking for visual cues, and asking questions when understanding breaks down with adult assistance.
Response skills: listening, speaking, reading, writing, and thinking using multiple texts (6)
Describe personal connections to a variety of sources.
Provide an oral, pictorial, or written response to a text.
Use text evidence to support an appropriate response.
Retell texts in ways that maintain meaning.
Interact with sources in meaningful ways such as illustrating or writing.
Respond using newly acquired vocabulary as appropriate.
Multiple genres: listening, speaking, reading, writing, and thinking using multiple texts--literary elements (7)
Discuss topics and determine the basic theme using text evidence with adult assistance.
Identify and describe the main character(s).
Describe the elements of plot development, including the main events, the problem, and the resolution, for texts read aloud with adult assistance.
Describe the setting.
Multiple genres: listening, speaking, reading, writing, and thinking using multiple texts--genres (8)
Demonstrate knowledge of distinguishing characteristics of well-known children's literature such as folktales, fables, fairy tales, and nursery rhymes.
Discuss rhyme and rhythm in nursery rhymes and a variety of poems.
Discuss main characters in drama.
Recognize characteristics and structures of informational text, including:: (i) The central idea and supporting evidence with adult assistance. (ii) Titles and simple graphics to gain information. (iii) The steps in a sequence with adult assistance.
Recognize characteristics of persuasive text with adult assistance and state what the author is trying to persuade the reader to think or do.
Recognize characteristics of multimodal and digital texts.
Author's purpose and craft: listening, speaking, reading, writing, and thinking using multiple texts (9)
Discuss with adult assistance the author's purpose for writing texts.
Discuss with adult assistance how the use of text structure contributes to the author's purpose; August 2019 Update Page 5 §128.A. Elementary.
Discuss with adult assistance the author's use of print and graphic features to achieve specific purposes.
Discuss with adult assistance how the author uses words that help the reader visualize.
Listen to and experience first-and third-person texts.
Composition: listening, speaking, reading, writing, and thinking using multiple texts--writing process (10)
Plan by generating ideas for writing through class discussions and drawings.
Develop drafts in oral, pictorial, or written form by organizing ideas.
Revise drafts by adding details in pictures or words.
Edit drafts with adult assistance using standard Spanish conventions, including:: (i) Complete sentences. (ii) Verbs, including the difference between ser and estar. (iii) Singular and plural nouns, including gender-specific articles. (iv) Adjectives, including articles. (v) Prepositions. (vi) Pronouns, including personal, and the difference in the use of formal pronoun usted and informal pronoun tú. (vii) Capitalization of the first letter in a sentence and names. (viii) Punctuation marks at the end of declarative sentences. (ix) Correct spelling of words with grade-appropriate orthographic patterns and rules.
Share writing.
Composition: listening, speaking, reading, writing, and thinking using multiple texts--genres (11)
Dictate or compose literary texts, including personal narratives.
Dictate or compose informational texts.
Inquiry and research: listening, speaking, reading, writing, and thinking using multiple texts (12)
Generate questions for formal and informal inquiry with adult assistance.
Develop and follow a research plan with adult assistance.
Gather information from a variety of sources with adult assistance.
Demonstrate understanding of information gathered with adult assistance.
Use an appropriate mode of delivery, whether written, oral, or multimodal, to present results.