• The student builds an extensive vocabulary through reading and systematic word study (1)
    • Expand vocabulary through wide reading, listening, and discussion.

    • Investigate word origins as an aid to understanding meanings, derivations, and spellings as well as influences on the English language.

    • Discriminate between connotative and denotative meanings and interpret the connotative power of words.

  • The student analyzes fictional and poetic elements focusing on how they combine to contribute meaning in literary texts (2)
    • Compare and contrast varying aspects of texts such as themes, conflicts, and allusions.

    • Propose and provide examples of themes that cross texts.

    • Connect literature to historical context, current events, and his/her own experiences.

    • Analyze relevance of setting and time frame to text's meaning.

    • Identify basic conflicts.

    • Describe the development of plot and how conflicts are addressed and resolved.

    • Analyze characters' traits, motivations, changes, and stereotypical features.

    • Describe how irony, tone, mood, style, and sound of language contribute to the effect of the text.

    • Determine and explain purposes and effects of figurative language, particularly symbolic and metaphoric.

    • Identify and analyze text structures.

    • Recognize archetypes, motifs, and symbols across texts.

    • Analyze distinctive features of text genre such as biography, historical fiction, science fiction, political writing, fantasy fiction, short story, dramatic literature, or poetry.

    • Identify how authors create suspense.

    • Tell how points of view affect tone, characterization, and credibility.

  • The student reads critically to evaluate texts and the authority of sources (3)
    • Analyze the characteristics of well-constructed texts.

    • Describe how a writer's point of view may affect text credibility, structure, or tone.

    • Analyze aspects of texts such as patterns of organization and choice of language for their effect on audiences.

    • Examine strategies that writers in different fields use to compose.

  • The student reads to increase knowledge of his/her own culture, the culture of others, and the common elements of cultures (4)
    • Compare text events with personal and other readers' experiences.

    • Recognize and discuss themes and connections that cross cultures.

    • Recognize how writers represent and reveal their cultures and traditions in texts.

  • The student uses writing as a tool for learning and researching literary genres (5)
    • Use writing to discover, record, review, and learn.

    • Link related information and ideas from a variety of sources.