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Vocabulary
electron dot structuresmoleculeslinear molecular geometrybent molecular geometrytrigonal planar molecular geometrytrigonal pyramidal molecular geometrytetrahedral molecular geometryValence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion (VSEPR) theory
Skills
  • classify (molecular geometries: linear, bent, trigonal planar, trigonal pyramidal, tetrahedral) #dok2
  • draw (electron dot structures for molecules with listed geometries according to VSEPR theory) #dok2
  • apply (VSEPR theory to predict molecular shapes) #dok3
Learning Targets
  • I can identify and classify molecular geometries as linear, bent, trigonal planar, trigonal pyramidal, or tetrahedral. #dok2
  • I can draw electron dot structures for molecules and recognize their geometrical shapes. #dok2
  • I can apply VSEPR theory to predict and justify the molecular shapes of various compounds. #dok3
Big Ideas
  • Molecular geometry can be predicted and explained using VSEPR theory and electron dot structures.
  • The shape of a molecule influences its physical and chemical properties.
Essential Questions
  • How does VSEPR theory help predict the shape of a molecule?
  • What information can you extract from an electron dot structure?
  • Why do molecules with the same number of atoms sometimes have different shapes?
  • How does the shape of a molecule affect its properties and interactions?
  • What steps are necessary to draw electron dot structures for different molecular geometries?