• analyze and summarize the impact of the major patterns of political, economic, and cultural change over time to 1450 CE and their long-term influences.

    • Evaluate the impact of geography and trade on the development of culture in Africa, Asia, and Europe including religion, philosophy, and political belief.

    • Describe the origins, major beliefs, spread and lasting impact of the world’s major religions and philosophies, including Judaism, Hinduism, Buddhism, Christianity, Islam, Confucianism, and Sikhism.

    • Compare the contributions of Greek and Roman philosophers, including Plato, Aristotle and Cicero including their impact on Western society.

    • Evaluate the economic, political, and cultural impact of interregional trade networks.

    • Describe the institution of slavery around the world prior to the 15th century as a widespread result of warfare and economic practices.

  • analyze patterns of social, economic, political, and cultural changes during the rise of Western civilization and the Global Age (1400-1750 CE).

    • Assess the significance of the Renaissance on politics, economics, and artistic creativity, including the works of Machiavelli, Michelangelo, and daVinci.

    • Summarize the causes of and influence of the theological movements of the Reformation and how those movements subsequently transformed society.

    • Analyze migration, settlement patterns, cultural diffusion, and the transformations caused by the competition for resources among European nations during the Age of Exploration.

    • Explain how slavery and the slave trade was used for the development and growth of colonial economies.

    • Compare the various forms of government established by:

      • divine right rule, such as the Mandate of Heaven in China and absolutism in England and France

      • Magna Carta in England, the English Civil War, and the Glorious Revolution

      • enlightened monarchs such as Catherine the Great and Frederick the Great

    • Compare how scientific theories and technological discoveries brought about social and cultural changes, including those made by Copernicus, Galileo, and Newton; describe the impact of Islamic learning.

    • Analyze the impact of the Enlightenment on modern government and economic institutions, including the theories of Hobbes, Locke, Voltaire, Rousseau, Montesquieu, and Adam Smith.

  • analyze the political, economic, and social transformations brought about by the events of the age of revolutions and imperialism (1750-1900 CE).

    • Analyze the causes and global impact of:

    • Summarize the influence and global impact of emerging democratic ideals on the Latin American and Caribbean revolutions including Haiti and Mexico and the leadership of Simon Bolivar.

    • Evaluate the economic and social impact of the Industrial Revolution.

    • Analyze how the Industrial Revolution gave rise to socialism and communism, including ideas and influence of Karl Marx.

    • Explain the rationales for and consequences of imperialism on Asia, Africa, and the Americas, such as colonization and the exploitation of natural resources and peoples; summarize various efforts to resist imperialism.

  • evaluate the global transformation created by the World Wars (1900-1945 CE).

    • Explain the complex and multiple causes of World War I, including militarism, nationalism, imperialism, systems of alliances, and other significant causes.

    • Describe the significant events of World War I, including key strategies, advancements in technology, the war’s significant turning points, and its lasting impact.

    • Analyze the immediate and long-term global consequences of the Treaty of Versailles.

    • Analyze socialism, communism, and the Bolshevik Revolution as responses to capitalism.

    • Describe the economic, social, and political conditions that caused WWII including:

    • Examine the significant events of World War II from a global perspective, such as campaigns in Africa, Asia, and the Pacific.

    • Evaluate the effects of World War II including military and economic power shifts, purposes of the United Nations and NATO, and the origins and escalation of the Cold War.

    • Examine the causes, series of events and effects of the Holocaust through eyewitnesses such as inmates, survivors, liberators, and perpetrators.

    • Summarize world responses to the Holocaust, resulting in the Nuremberg Trials, the move to establish a Jewish homeland, and the creation of the of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and its impact on human rights today.

  • evaluate post World War II regional events leading to the transformations of the modern world (1945-1990 CE).

    • Describe the creation of the modern state of Israel and ongoing territorial disputes, including the impact of significant regional leaders.

    • Evaluate the ongoing regional disputes of the Middle East, including the Iranian Revolution, the Iran-Iraq conflict, and the invasion of Kuwait.

    • Analyze the major developments in Chinese history during the second half of the 20th century including the:

    • Examine the origins of India and Pakistan as independent nations, including the:

    • Evaluate the people, events, and conditions leading to the end of the Cold War including the:

    • Assess the impact of African independence movements on human rights and the global expansion of democracy including the:

      • effects of Pan-Africanism on changing political boundaries

      • the struggle for self-government in Ghana, including the influence of Kwame Nkrumah

      • creation and dismantling of South Africa’s apartheid system, including the influence of Nelson Mandela and Desmond Tutu

    • Compare multiple perspectives to examine the religious, ethnic, and political origins, as well as the lasting impact of modern genocide and conflicts including:

  • evaluate contemporary global issues and challenges.

    • Describe the ongoing impact of interdependence on the world’s economies resulting in the creation and growth of multinational organizations, international trade agreements, and the challenges faced by the global economy.

    • Examine contemporary issues that impact the new global era such as the:

    • Describe the impact of trade and interdependence on cultural diffusion.

    • Analyze responses by world governments concerning the rise and impact of international terrorism and their responses to regional disputes such as Syria.