Appendix A Social Studies Practices Progression: Grades 6-8
Oklahoma Academic Standards · Oklahoma 2019
Engage in Democratic Processes
demonstrate an understanding of the virtues that citizens should use when interacting with each other and the virtues that guide official government institutions.
Compare and analyze civic virtues and democratic principles in historic and global settings, explaining how they influence various political systems.
Analyze the role that perspectives, civic virtues, and democratic principles play when citizens address issues or problems.
demonstrate an understanding of the important institutions of their society and the principles that these institutions are intended to reflect.
Analyze the powers and responsibilities of the United States government and compare it to other forms of government.
Explain specific roles played by informed and responsible citizens (e.g. voters, jurors, taxpayers, military service, office holders) in all forms of government.
Examine the origins, purposes and impact of constitutions, laws, treaties, and international agreements.
Explain the concept of the rule of law and how limits on government authority guarantee individual liberties.
demonstrate understanding of the processes and rules by which groups of people make decisions, govern themselves, and address public problems.
Assess specific laws, both actual and proposed, as means of addressing historic and current national and international problems.
Apply a range of deliberative and democratic procedures to debate, make decisions, and propose action about authentic, real-world problems in out-of-school contexts.
Analyze and Address Authentic Civic Issues
develop skills and practices which demonstrate an understanding that historical inquiry is based on the analysis and evaluation of evidence and its credibility.
Investigate and propose answers to essential questions representing enduring issues across the social studies disciplines.
Compare points of agreement from reliable information and interpretations associated with discipline-based compelling and supporting questions.
Develop deeper levels of understanding by questioning ideas and assumptions and identifying inconsistencies or errors in reasoning.
demonstrate the ability to investigate problems taking into consideration multiple points of view represented in arguments, structure of an explanation and other sources.
Draw upon gathered information to analyze how a specific problem can manifest itself in local, regional, and global levels over time, evaluating options for individual and collective solutions.
Demonstrate understanding of social studies content through the development of self-driven investigations and the completion of teacher-led authentic tasks and assessments.
Acquire, Apply, and Evaluate Evidence
develop skills and practices which demonstrate an understanding that historical inquiry is based on the analysis and evaluation of evidence and its credibility.
Gather, compare, and analyze evidence from primary and secondary sources on the same topic, identifying possible bias and evaluating credibility.
Draw conclusions regarding the plausible author, date, origin, audience, and purpose of primary sources when not easily identifiable in the source.
Use multiple historical or contemporary primary sources to identify further areas of inquiry and additional relevant sources.
Distinguish multiple causation, immediate and long-term cause-effect relationships by constructing timelines which reflect related events.
Distinguish between long-term causes and triggering events on historical developments or contemporary events.
Analyze the roles of specific individuals and groups who shaped historically significant events, both nationally, regionally, and on a global scale.
Describe multiple factors that influence the perspectives of individuals and groups during historical eras or toward contemporary situations.
demonstrate an understanding of geographic concepts and develop mastery of geographic tools and ways of thinking in order to become geographically informed.
Answer geographic questions and conduct investigations by acquiring, organizing, and interpreting information about the modern world and historical events.
Use multiple mapping techniques and data visuals to create and analyze spatial patterns of environmental and cultural characteristics.
Make connections between spatial patterns of physical and human features of the Earth’s surface by interpreting satellite images and using geographic technology.
Explain how cultural patterns, political and economic decisions can affect the physical environment, including how places and regions change over time.
Explain the influences of multiple environmental factors on historical events and current situations, which provide both opportunities and limitations on human development.
Explain how changes in transportation, communication, and technology affect the diffusion of ideas.
analyze the principles of economic systems and develop an understanding of the benefits of a market system in local, national, and global settings.
Analyze, interpret, and compare economic data from multiple charts and graphs.
Compare the advantages and disadvantages of different types of economic systems.
Describe alternative solutions to current economic issues in terms of benefits and costs for different groups.
Evaluate how the advancements in technology impact economic growth and standard of living.
Explain how trade impacts standard of living and leads to economic interdependence.
Read Critically and Interpret Informational Sources
comprehend, evaluate, and synthesize textual sources to acquire and refine knowledge in the social studies.
Paraphrase the main idea and cite evidence from primary and secondary sources; provide an accurate summary of a source distinct from prior knowledge or opinion.
Integrate the use of visual information (e.g. maps, charts, photographs, videos, political cartoons) with textual information from primary and secondary sources.
Acquire, determine the meaning, and appropriately use academic vocabulary and phrases used in social studies contexts.
apply critical reading and thinking skills to interpret, evaluate, and respond to a variety of complex texts from historical, ethnic, and global perspectives.
Analyze works written on the same topic and compare methods the authors use to achieve similar or different purposes.
Evaluate textual evidence to determine whether a claim is substantial or unsubstantial.
Engage in collaborative discussions and debates about information presented in social studies texts, expressing ideas clearly while building on the ideas of others.
Engage in Evidence-Based Writing
summarize and paraphrase, integrate evidence, and cite sources to create written products, research projects, and presentations for multiple purposes related to social studies content.
Compose narratives incorporating point of view, the use of an appropriate structure of ideas, and application of information.
Compose informative essays and other written products about social studies topics, incorporating evidence (e.g. facts, examples, details) from multiple sources, maintaining an organized, formal structure.
Compose argumentative written products by introducing a claim, recognizing an opposing viewpoint, and organizing evidence and commentary from credible sources.
Write independently over extended periods of time and for shorter time frames, varying modes of expression to suit audience, purpose, and task and/or to analyze different perspectives.
engage in authentic inquiry to acquire, refine, and share knowledge through written presentations related to social studies.
Refine and formulate viable research questions related to social studies investigations, using well-developed theses or claims.
Quote, paraphrase, and summarize findings, avoiding plagiarism.
Select, organize, and create presentations using multi-model content (variety of written oral, visual, digital, or interactive texts) encompassing different points of view.