Appendix A Social Studies Practices Progression: Grades 4-5
Oklahoma Academic Standards · Oklahoma 2019
Engage in Democratic Processes
demonstrate an understanding of the virtues that citizens should use when interacting with each other and the virtues that guide official government institutions.
Identify democratic principles in historic documents and describe examples of civic virtues and democratic principles at work in state and national settings.
Compare the experiences that form student’s and other’s points of view about civic issues.
demonstrate an understanding of the important institutions of their society and the principles that these institutions are intended to reflect.
Explain the structure, responsibilities, and powers exercised by national officials of the branches of the United States government.
Explain ways in which informed and responsible citizens can and should participate in state and national government.
Examine the purposes of government and laws, as stated in the Constitution of the United States.
Explain how laws are made in a democratic society to protect individual freedoms.
demonstrate understanding of the processes and rules by which groups of people make decisions, govern themselves, and address public problems.
Explain how laws have changed society in the past and present.
Use a range of democratic procedures to discuss and make decisions about real-world problems in the community, region, and nation.
Analyze and Address Authentic Civic Issues
develop skills and practices which demonstrate an understanding that historical inquiry is based on the analysis and evaluation of evidence and its credibility.
Create and explore essential questions that are important to others, as well as enduring across the social studies disciplines.
Identify concepts and ideas from discipline-based compelling and supporting questions that are open to different interpretations.
Demonstrate depth of knowledge by developing, exploring, and answering various levels of open-ended questions frequently.
demonstrate the ability to investigate problems taking into consideration multiple points of view represented in arguments, structure of an explanation and other sources.
Explain the challenges people have faced and the strategies used to address local, regional, or national historical problems.
Reinforce understanding of social studies content through teacher-led investigations and the completion of authentic tasks and assessments.
Acquire, Apply, and Evaluate Evidence
develop skills and practices which demonstrate an understanding that historical inquiry is based on the analysis and evaluation of evidence and its credibility.
Gather, compare, and analyze information between primary and secondary sources about the past and present.
Identify the intended audience and purpose of an historical primary source from information found within the source itself.
Describe the similarities and differences between multiple historical or contemporary primary sources and their relationships to historical events.
Create timelines to identify multiple causes and effects from given information.
Explain multiple causes and effects of events and developments of the past or present.
Describe the specific contributions of individuals and groups who have shaped significant historical changes in regional and national events.
Compare perspectives of individuals and groups during the same historical period.
demonstrate an understanding of geographic concepts and develop mastery of geographic tools and ways of thinking in order to become geographically informed.
Answer geographic questions by organizing geographic information about regions of the United States from historical as well as contemporary perspectives.
Create and use maps, data graphs and charts, photographs, and other geographic representations to explain spatial relationships of physical and human places.
Analyze the impact of human and physical features of the Earth by drawing conclusions from digital representations, such as aerial photographs and satellite images of our nation and its regions.
Explain how culture, political, and economic actions can influence the ways people modify and adapt to their environment.
Explain how environmental factors affected historical events and continue to impact contemporary human activities.
Describe the spatial patterns of economic activities caused by interactions with other places.
analyze the principles of economic systems and develop an understanding of the benefits of a market system in local, national, and global settings.
Interpret and draw conclusions from economic data on charts and graphs.
Explain how the concepts of supply and demand operate in a market economy, using historic and contemporary examples.
Identify positive and negative incentives that influence economic decision making.
Analyze the role of innovation and entrepreneurship in a market economy.
Explain how trade influences growth and progress of nations.
Read Critically and Interpret Informational Sources
comprehend, evaluate, and synthesize textual sources to acquire and refine knowledge in the social studies.
Quote accurately from a text when explaining the text explicitly and when drawing inferences from the text.
Use information from multiple print or digital sources (e.g. timelines, maps, graphs, political cartoons, images) to answer a question.
Acquire and use appropriate academic vocabulary and phrases in a social studies context.
apply critical reading and thinking skills to interpret, evaluate, and respond to a variety of complex texts from historical, ethnic, and global perspectives.
Determine an author’s purpose and draw conclusions to evaluate how well the author’s purpose was achieved.
Distinguish fact from opinion in non-fiction text and investigate facts for accuracy.
Engage in collaborative discussions about appropriate topics and texts, expressing ideas clearly to others in diverse groups and whole class settings.
Engage in Evidence-Based Writing
summarize and paraphrase, integrate evidence, and cite sources to create written products, research projects, and presentations for multiple purposes related to social studies content.
Compose narratives to develop and examine a topic in social studies, using information appropriately in a structured format.
Compose informative essays and written products by introducing and developing a topic, incorporating evidence (e.g. facts, examples, details) and maintaining an organized structure.
Clearly state an opinion through written products, supported by commentary including examples, details, and reasoning.
Write independently over extended periods of time and for shorter time frames to communicate with different audiences for a variety of purposes.
engage in authentic inquiry to acquire, refine, and share knowledge through written presentations related to social studies.
Formulate a viable research question related to expanding knowledge of social studies concepts.
Organize information from research, quoting accurately from the source, avoiding plagiarism.
Create presentations that integrate visual displays and other multimedia to enrich the presentation.