• Engage in Democratic Processes

    • demonstrate an understanding of the virtues that citizens should use when interacting with each other and the virtues that guide official government institutions.

      • Identify civic virtues and democratic principles such as equality, fairness, and respect for legitimate authority.

      • Describe and offer examples of how people have improved their communities in the past and present.

    • demonstrate an understanding of the important institutions of their society and the principles that these institutions are intended to reflect.

      • Describe the basic structure of government at the local, state, and tribal levels.

      • Explain why all informed citizens should participate in their community.

      • Explain the need for and purposes of laws in the community and state.

      • Explain and provide examples of the consequences for violating laws in the community or state.

    • demonstrate understanding of the processes and rules by which groups of people make decisions, govern themselves, and address public problems.

      • Explain how people can work together to make decisions in their community and state.

      • Use democratic processes to consider and propose actions to address authentic, real-world problems in the community and state.

  • Analyze and Address Authentic Civic Issues

    • develop skills and practices which demonstrate an understanding that historical inquiry is based on the analysis and evaluation of evidence and its credibility.

      • Ask and respond to enduring essential questions of common concerns to the student, the community and the state.

      • Make connections between compelling and supporting questions which help answer an essential social studies question.

      • Reinforce inquiry skills by asking and responding to various levels of open-ended questions on a regular basis.

    • demonstrate the ability to investigate problems taking into consideration multiple points of view represented in arguments, structure of an explanation and other sources.

      • Identify a range of local and state problems in which people are trying to address these problems.

      • Demonstrate understanding of social studies content through completion of teacher-led authentic tasks and assessments.

  • Acquire, Apply, and Evaluate Evidence

    • develop skills and practices which demonstrate an understanding that historical inquiry is based on the analysis and evaluation of evidence and its credibility.

      • Explain the difference between a primary and secondary source of information and gather basic information from such sources.

      • Identify the author and date of a primary source using information found within the source itself.

      • Compare two or more primary or secondary sources about a particular event in history or contemporary events.

      • Make simple timelines and identify immediate cause and effect relationships from given information.

      • Generate possible reasons for an event or development in the past.

      • Explain and give examples of how individuals and groups have shaped significant historical changes in the community and state.

      • Define point of view and give examples relevant to the student’s experiences.

    • demonstrate an understanding of geographic concepts and develop mastery of geographic tools and ways of thinking in order to become geographically informed.

      • Ask and answer geographic questions, using geographic information about the student’s community and state.

      • Create and use maps, graphs, and other simple geographic models to describe the physical and human features of the community and state.

      • Describe the community and state’s human and physical environment through the use of geographic representations, including aerial photographs.

      • Identify and describe how humans modify and adapt to their physical environment, using its natural and human resources.

      • Describe how the physical environment impacts our daily lives and affects human activities in the past and present.

      • Describe how the movement of resources, people, goods, and ideas move, connecting communities.

    • analyze the principles of economic systems and develop an understanding of the benefits of a market system in local, national, and global settings.

      • Gather basic economic data from various types of graphs and charts.

      • Describe freedom of choice when determining needs and wants in a free market.

      • Give examples of costs and benefits resulting from personal economic decisions.

      • Describe examples of the goods and services that local and state governments provide.

      • Describe why people in one country trade goods and services with people in other countries.

  • Read Critically and Interpret Informational Sources

    • comprehend, evaluate, and synthesize textual sources to acquire and refine knowledge in the social studies.

      • Locate and paraphrase the main idea and supporting details of a text (e.g. primary and secondary sources).

      • Use graphic features of a text, such as photographs, titles, headings, subheadings, charts, and graphs, to understand content.

      • Acquire new academic vocabulary; relate new words to prior knowledge, and apply vocabulary in social studies.

    • apply critical reading and thinking skills to interpret, evaluate, and respond to a variety of complex texts from historical, ethnic, and global perspectives.

      • Identify the author’s purpose, including what the author wants to answer, explain, or describe in primary and secondary informational texts.

      • Locate facts (e.g. who, what, where, when, why, and how) to demonstrate an understanding of key details in a text.

      • Ask and answer questions to clarify information and engage in collaborative discussions about appropriate topics in social studies.

  • Engage in Evidence-Based Writing

    • summarize and paraphrase, integrate evidence, and cite sources to create written products, research projects, and presentations for multiple purposes related to social studies content.

      • Compose narratives which introduce a topic, use facts to develop the topic, and provide a concluding statement.

      • Compose informative written products, focusing on the facts about a topic, including a main idea with supporting details.

      • Express an opinion about a topic by composing a written product and providing logical reasons as support.

      • Write independently over extended periods of time (e.g. time for research and reflection) and for shorter time frames (e.g. single sitting).

    • engage in authentic inquiry to acquire, refine, and share knowledge through written presentations related to social studies.

      • Generate a list of topics of interest and individual questions about a specific topic in social studies.

      • Organize information found during group or individual research, using graphic organizers or other aids.

      • Create a simple presentation, using audio, visual, and/or multimedia tools to communicate ideas and thoughts.