Appendix A Social Studies Practices Progression: Grades 2-3
Oklahoma Academic Standards · Oklahoma 2019
Engage in Democratic Processes
demonstrate an understanding of the virtues that citizens should use when interacting with each other and the virtues that guide official government institutions.
Identify civic virtues and democratic principles such as equality, fairness, and respect for legitimate authority.
Describe and offer examples of how people have improved their communities in the past and present.
demonstrate an understanding of the important institutions of their society and the principles that these institutions are intended to reflect.
Describe the basic structure of government at the local, state, and tribal levels.
Explain why all informed citizens should participate in their community.
Explain the need for and purposes of laws in the community and state.
Explain and provide examples of the consequences for violating laws in the community or state.
demonstrate understanding of the processes and rules by which groups of people make decisions, govern themselves, and address public problems.
Explain how people can work together to make decisions in their community and state.
Use democratic processes to consider and propose actions to address authentic, real-world problems in the community and state.
Analyze and Address Authentic Civic Issues
develop skills and practices which demonstrate an understanding that historical inquiry is based on the analysis and evaluation of evidence and its credibility.
Ask and respond to enduring essential questions of common concerns to the student, the community and the state.
Make connections between compelling and supporting questions which help answer an essential social studies question.
Reinforce inquiry skills by asking and responding to various levels of open-ended questions on a regular basis.
demonstrate the ability to investigate problems taking into consideration multiple points of view represented in arguments, structure of an explanation and other sources.
Identify a range of local and state problems in which people are trying to address these problems.
Demonstrate understanding of social studies content through completion of teacher-led authentic tasks and assessments.
Acquire, Apply, and Evaluate Evidence
develop skills and practices which demonstrate an understanding that historical inquiry is based on the analysis and evaluation of evidence and its credibility.
Explain the difference between a primary and secondary source of information and gather basic information from such sources.
Identify the author and date of a primary source using information found within the source itself.
Compare two or more primary or secondary sources about a particular event in history or contemporary events.
Make simple timelines and identify immediate cause and effect relationships from given information.
Generate possible reasons for an event or development in the past.
Explain and give examples of how individuals and groups have shaped significant historical changes in the community and state.
Define point of view and give examples relevant to the student’s experiences.
demonstrate an understanding of geographic concepts and develop mastery of geographic tools and ways of thinking in order to become geographically informed.
Ask and answer geographic questions, using geographic information about the student’s community and state.
Create and use maps, graphs, and other simple geographic models to describe the physical and human features of the community and state.
Describe the community and state’s human and physical environment through the use of geographic representations, including aerial photographs.
Identify and describe how humans modify and adapt to their physical environment, using its natural and human resources.
Describe how the physical environment impacts our daily lives and affects human activities in the past and present.
Describe how the movement of resources, people, goods, and ideas move, connecting communities.
analyze the principles of economic systems and develop an understanding of the benefits of a market system in local, national, and global settings.
Gather basic economic data from various types of graphs and charts.
Describe freedom of choice when determining needs and wants in a free market.
Give examples of costs and benefits resulting from personal economic decisions.
Describe examples of the goods and services that local and state governments provide.
Describe why people in one country trade goods and services with people in other countries.
Read Critically and Interpret Informational Sources
comprehend, evaluate, and synthesize textual sources to acquire and refine knowledge in the social studies.
Locate and paraphrase the main idea and supporting details of a text (e.g. primary and secondary sources).
Use graphic features of a text, such as photographs, titles, headings, subheadings, charts, and graphs, to understand content.
Acquire new academic vocabulary; relate new words to prior knowledge, and apply vocabulary in social studies.
apply critical reading and thinking skills to interpret, evaluate, and respond to a variety of complex texts from historical, ethnic, and global perspectives.
Identify the author’s purpose, including what the author wants to answer, explain, or describe in primary and secondary informational texts.
Locate facts (e.g. who, what, where, when, why, and how) to demonstrate an understanding of key details in a text.
Ask and answer questions to clarify information and engage in collaborative discussions about appropriate topics in social studies.
Engage in Evidence-Based Writing
summarize and paraphrase, integrate evidence, and cite sources to create written products, research projects, and presentations for multiple purposes related to social studies content.
Compose narratives which introduce a topic, use facts to develop the topic, and provide a concluding statement.
Compose informative written products, focusing on the facts about a topic, including a main idea with supporting details.
Express an opinion about a topic by composing a written product and providing logical reasons as support.
Write independently over extended periods of time (e.g. time for research and reflection) and for shorter time frames (e.g. single sitting).
engage in authentic inquiry to acquire, refine, and share knowledge through written presentations related to social studies.
Generate a list of topics of interest and individual questions about a specific topic in social studies.
Organize information found during group or individual research, using graphic organizers or other aids.
Create a simple presentation, using audio, visual, and/or multimedia tools to communicate ideas and thoughts.