• analyze their role as a citizen in a community.

    • Describe the need for written laws and the main purpose of government, including the concept of consequences for one’s actions when a law or rule is violated.

    • Describe how citizens within communities work together to accomplish common tasks and fulfill roles of authority.

    • Explain patriotic traditions including The Pledge of Allegiance, describe appropriate flag etiquette and proper behavior during the playing of The Star-Spangled Banner.

    • Identify important symbols of the United States including the Bald Eagle and the Liberty Bell, and explain their meanings.

  • demonstrate knowledge of basic geographic concepts.

  • examine important events and historical figures in the nation’s past.

    • Explain why people may see events from different points of view.

    • Describe the contributions of people and groups who have shaped our history and ways we commemorate important places and events of the past.

    • Read and construct basic timelines to understand the chronology of events in history.

    • Identify primary sources and how they help us to learn about the past.

  • describe the characteristics of the American economic system.