• Standard 1: Listening and Speaking
    • Listening
      • Students will actively listen using agreed-upon discussion rules and recognize verbal and nonverbal cues.

      • Students will actively listen to interpret a speaker’s verbal and nonverbal messages and ask questions to clarify the speaker’s purpose.

    • Speaking
      • Students will work effectively and respectfully in diverse groups by sharing responsibility for collaborative work and recognizing individual contributions made by each group member.

      • Students will engage in collaborative discussions about what they are reading and writing, expressing their own ideas clearly in pairs, diverse groups, and whole-class settings.

      • Students will give formal and informal presentations in a group or individually, organizing information and determining content for the audience, speaking audibly and clearly in coherent sentences.

  • Standard 2: Reading and Writing Foundations
    • Print Concepts
    • Phonics and Word Study
    • Fluency
    • Reading and Writing Process
  • Standard 3: Critical Reading and Writing
    • Reading
      • Students will determine the author’s purpose and draw conclusions to determine if the author’s purpose was achieved.

      • Students will determine whether a grade-level literary text is narrated in first- or third-person point of view and describe its effect.

      • Students will determine how literary elements contribute to the meaning of a literary text: setting, plot, characters, characterization, conflict, theme.

      • Students will determine how literary devices contribute to the meaning of a text: imagery, metaphor, idiom, personification, hyperbole, simile, alliteration, onomatopoeia.

      • Students will distinguish fact from opinion in an informational text and explain how reasons and facts support specific points.

    • Writing
      • Students will compose narratives reflecting real or imagined experiences that include plots with a climax and resolution, developed characters who overcome conflicts and use dialogue, a consistent point of view, unfolding in chronological sequence, and using sentence variety, sensory details, and vivid language to create interest.

      • Students will compose informative essays that introduce and develop a topic, incorporate evidence, maintain an organized structure with transitional words and phrases, and use sentence variety and word choice to create interest.

      • Students will write opinion essays that introduce a topic and state a clear opinion, incorporate relevant, text-based evidence to support the opinion, use sentence variety and word choice to create interest, and organize writing in a logical sequence with transitional words and phrases.

  • Standard 4: Vocabulary
    • Reading
      • Students will analyze the relationships among synonyms, antonyms, and analogies.

      • Students will use context clues to clarify the meaning of words.

      • Students will use word parts to define and determine the meaning of new words.

      • Students will use a dictionary, glossary, or thesaurus to determine or clarify the meanings, syllabication, pronunciation, synonyms, antonyms, and parts of speech of words.

    • Writing
      • Students will use grade-level vocabulary in writing to clearly communicate ideas.

      • Students will use precise and vivid vocabulary in writing for the intended mode and effect on the audience.

  • Standard 5: Language
    • Reading
      • Students will recognize active and passive voice and misplaced and dangling modifiers in sentences.

      • Students will recognize and explain the impact on meaning of parts of speech in sentences: nouns, verbals, cumulative and coordinate adjectives, vague pronouns, singular they/them/their, coordinating, subordinating, and correlative conjunctions, adverbs, interjections.

    • Writing
      • Students will compose simple, compound, complex, and compound-complex sentences to add clarity and variety in their writing.

      • Students will create clarity and/or add variety to their writing with nouns, verbs, verbals, adjectives, prepositions, adverbs, pronouns, and conjunctions.

      • Students will recognize and correct the following: misplaced and dangling modifiers, vague pronouns, and second person point of view in formal writing.

      • Students will write using correct capitalization mechanics.

      • Students will write using correct end mark mechanics.

      • Students will write using correct apostrophe mechanics.

      • Students will use commas to separate coordinate adjectives.

      • Students will use a colon to introduce a quotation from a source.

      • Students will write using correct quotation marks mechanics.

      • Students will use underlining or italics to indicate titles of works, thoughts in narratives, and words in a foreign language.

      • Students will use a semicolon to punctuate compound and compound-complex sentences.

  • Standard 6: Research
    • Reading
      • Students will use their own viable research questions to gather information about a topic.

      • Students will record and organize information from various primary and secondary sources.

      • Students will determine the relevance and reliability of the information gathered.

    • Writing
      • Students will formulate a viable research question.

      • Students will organize information found during research, following a modified citation style (i.e., author, title, publication date).

      • Students will write informative texts independently for short timeframes (e.g., a single sitting or a day or two) that organize related information logically and convey key details, quotations, or other relevant information from multiple sources.

  • Standard 7: Multimodal Literacies
    • Reading
      • Students will analyze the techniques used in a variety of multimodal content and determine how they contribute to meaning.

    • Writing
      • Students will create multimodal content that effectively communicates ideas for an intended audience.

  • Standard 8: Independent Reading and Writing
    • Reading
      • Students will select texts for academic and personal purposes and read independently for extended periods of time.

    • Writing
      • Students will write independently using print, cursive, and/or typing for various lengths of time, intentionally selecting and combining modes and genres to suit their audiences and purposes.