• Standard 1: Listening and Speaking
    • Listening
      • Students will actively listen using agreed-upon discussion rules with awareness of verbal and nonverbal cues.

      • Students will actively listen and interpret a speaker’s verbal messages and ask questions to clarify the speaker’s purpose.

    • Speaking
      • Students will work effectively and respectfully in diverse groups by sharing responsibility for collaborative work and recognizing individual contributions made by each group member.

      • Students will engage in collaborative discussions about what they are reading and writing, expressing their own ideas clearly in pairs, diverse groups, and whole-class settings.

      • Students will give formal and informal presentations in a group or individually, organizing information and determining content for the audience, speaking audibly and clearly in coherent sentences.

  • Standard 2: Reading and Writing Foundations
    • Print Concepts
      • Students will correctly form words in print and cursive and use appropriate spacing for letters, words, and sentences.

    • Phonics and Word Study
      • Students will use correct spelling when writing unfamiliar and multisyllabic words, using their combined knowledge of letter-sound correspondences and all major syllable types (i.e., closed, consonant +le, open, vowel digraphs, vowel silent e, r-controlled).

      • Students will use structural analysis to correctly spell contractions, abbreviations, and common spelling rules related to adding prefixes and suffixes.

    • Fluency
      • Students will expand their sight word vocabulary by reading regularly- and irregularly-spelled words in isolation and context with increasing automaticity.

      • Students will orally and accurately read grade-level text at a smooth rate with expression that connotes comprehension.

    • Reading and Writing Process
      • Students will explain how key supporting details support the main idea of a text.

      • Students will identify details in fiction, poetry, and nonfiction texts to distinguish various genres.

      • Students will summarize and sequence the important events of a story.

      • Students will summarize facts and details from an informational text.

      • Students will routinely use a recursive process to prewrite, organize, and draft multi-paragraph narrative, informative, and opinion drafts.

      • Students will routinely use a recursive process to revise content for clarity, coherence, and organization (e.g., logical order and transitions).

      • Students will routinely and recursively edit drafts for punctuation, capitalization, and correctly-spelled grade-level words, using resources as needed.

      • Students will routinely use a recursive process to publish final drafts for an authentic audience (e.g., reading aloud, posting on blog, displaying, entering contest).

  • Standard 3: Critical Reading and Writing
    • Reading
      • Students will determine the author’s purpose (i.e., entertain, inform, persuade), and draw conclusions to determine if the author’s purpose was achieved.

      • Students will determine whether a grade-level literary text is narrated in first- or third-person point of view (limited and omniscient) and describe its effect.

      • Students will determine how literary elements contribute to the meaning of a literary text: setting, plot, characters (i.e., protagonist, antagonist), characterization, conflict, theme.

      • Students will determine how literary devices contribute to the meaning of a text: imagery, metaphor, idiom, personification, hyperbole, simile, alliteration, onomatopoeia.

      • Students will distinguish fact from opinion in an informational text and explain how reasons and facts support specific points.

      • Students will distinguish the structures of informational texts: compare/contrast, cause/effect, problem/solution, description, sequential.

    • Writing
      • Students will compose narratives reflecting real or imagined experiences that include plots with a climax and resolution, developed characters who overcome conflicts and use dialogue, a consistent point of view, unfolding in chronological sequence, and using sentence variety, sensory details, and vivid language to create interest.

      • Students will compose informative essays that introduce and develop a topic, incorporate evidence (e.g., specific facts, examples), maintain an organized structure with transitional words and phrases, and use sentence variety and word choice to create interest.

      • Students will write opinion essays that introduce a topic and state a clear opinion, incorporate relevant, text-based evidence to support the opinion, use sentence variety and word choice to create interest, and organize writing in a logical sequence with transitional words and phrases.

  • Standard 4: Vocabulary
    • Reading
      • Students will identify relationships among words, including synonyms, antonyms, analogies, homophones, and homographs.

      • Students will use context clues to clarify the meaning of words.

      • Students will use word parts (e.g., affixes, Latin roots, stems) to define and determine the meaning of new words.

      • Students will consult reference materials (e.g., dictionaries, glossaries, thesauruses) to comprehend the words in a text.

      • Students will acquire new grade-level vocabulary, relate new words to prior knowledge, and apply vocabulary in various contexts.

    • Writing
      • Students will use grade-level vocabulary in writing to clearly communicate ideas.

      • Students will use precise and vivid vocabulary in writing for the intended mode and effect on the audience.

  • Standard 5: Language
    • Reading
      • Students will recognize simple, compound, and complex (i.e., independent and dependent clauses) sentences.

      • Students will recognize and explain the impact on meaning of parts of speech in sentences: nouns, verb tense to identify settings, times, sequences, and conditions, subject and verb agreement, adjectives, prepositional phrases, intensive pronouns and their antecedents, coordinating conjunctions, adverbs, interjections.

    • Writing
      • Students will compose simple, compound, and complex (i.e., independent and dependent clauses) sentences.

      • Students will use nouns, verbs, adjectives, prepositions, adverbs, and pronouns to add clarity and variety to their writing.

      • Students will recognize and correct the following: run-ons, errors in subject and verb agreement, inappropriate shifts in verb tense, and inappropriate shifts in pronoun number and person.

      • Students will write using correct capitalization mechanics.

      • Students will write using correct end mark mechanics.

      • Students will use the correct forms of it's/its, you’re/your, and they’re/there/their.

      • Students will use commas to separate individual words in a series, to indicate dialogue, and to separate the independent and dependent clauses in a complex sentence.

      • Students will use a colon to introduce a list.

      • Students will use quotation marks to indicate dialogue, quoted material, and titles of works.

      • Students will use underlining or italics to indicate titles of works.

      • Students will use a semicolon to punctuate compound sentences.

  • Standard 6: Research
    • Reading
      • Students will conduct research to answer questions, including self-generated questions, and to build knowledge, using multiple sources (e.g., visual and text reference sources, electronic resources, and/or interviews).

      • Students will identify and use text features (e.g., graphics, captions, headings/subheadings, bold/italicized words, charts, tables, legends) to analyze the structure of informational texts.

      • Students will determine the relevance and reliability of the information gathered.

    • Writing
      • Students will formulate a viable research question.

      • Students will organize information found during research, following a modified citation style (i.e., author, title, publication date).

      • Students will write informative texts independently for short timeframes (e.g., a single sitting or a day or two) that organize related information logically and convey key details, quotations, or other relevant information from multiple sources.

  • Standard 7: Multimodal Literacies
    • Reading
      • Students will analyze the characteristics and effectiveness of a variety of alphabetic, aural, visual, spatial, and/or gestural content from various perspectives.

    • Writing
      • Students will use a combination of writing, sound, visual content, and/or movement to communicate ideas, thoughts, and feelings.

  • Standard 8: Independent Reading and Writing
    • Reading
      • Students will select texts for academic and personal purposes and read independently for extended periods of time.

    • Writing
      • Students will write independently using print and/or typing over various lengths of time for a variety of purposes.