• Standard 1: Listening and Speaking
    • Listening
      • Students will actively listen using agreed-upon discussion rules.

      • Students will actively listen and interpret a speaker’s verbal messages and ask questions to clarify the speaker’s purpose.

    • Speaking
      • Students will work effectively and respectfully in diverse groups by sharing responsibility for collaborative work and recognizing individual contributions made by each group member.

      • Students will engage in collaborative discussions about what they are reading and writing, expressing their own ideas clearly in pairs, diverse groups, and whole-class settings.

      • Students will report in a group or individually on a topic or text, tell a story, or recount an experience with relevant facts, descriptive details, speaking audibly and clearly in coherent sentences.

  • Standard 2: Reading and Writing Foundations
    • Phonological Awareness
      • Students will add, delete, substitute, and reverse phonemes in spoken words (e.g., add /g/ to the beginning of listen to say glisten; delete the /b/ in bridges to say ridges; substitute the /f/ in frighten with /b/ to say brighten; reverse the initial and final sounds in safe to say face).

    • Print Concepts
      • Students will correctly form words in print and cursive and use appropriate spacing for letters, words, and sentences.

    • Phonics and Word Study
      • Students will decode multisyllabic words using their knowledge of the following phonics skills: vowel diphthongs, all major syllable types (i.e., closed, consonant +le, open, vowel digraphs, vowel silent e, r-controlled).

      • Students will decode words by applying knowledge of structural analysis: contractions, abbreviations, common roots and related prefixes and suffixes, morphology.

      • Students will use decoding skills and semantics in context when reading new words in a text, including multisyllabic words.

    • Spelling/Encoding
      • Students will use correct spelling when writing the following sounds in words: diphthongs, schwa (i.e., /ə/), silent letter combinations (e.g., knew, could, ghost), hard/soft c, g (e.g., cover, celebrate, gorilla, general).

      • Students will use correct spelling when writing the following syllable types in single-syllable and multisyllabic words: vowel digraphs, consonant + -le.

      • Students will use structural analysis to correctly spell the following parts of words: common prefixes, common suffixes, common spelling rules related to adding prefixes and suffixes (e.g., changing y to i, doubling a consonant).

    • Fluency
      • Students will expand their sight word vocabulary by reading regularly- and irregularly-spelled words in isolation and context with increasing automaticity.

      • Students will orally and accurately read grade-level text at a smooth rate with expression that connotes comprehension.

    • Reading and Writing Process
      • Students will determine the main idea and supporting details of a text.

      • Students will identify elements of various genres in fiction, poetry, and nonfiction texts.

      • Students will summarize and sequence the important events of a story.

      • Students will summarize facts and details from an informational text.

      • Students will routinely use a recursive process to prewrite, organize, and develop narrative, informative, and opinion drafts that display evidence of paragraphing.

      • Students will routinely use a recursive process to revise content for clarity, coherence, and organization (e.g., logical order and transitions).

      • Students will routinely and recursively edit drafts for punctuation, capitalization, and correctly-spelled grade-level words, using resources as needed.

      • Students will routinely use a recursive process to publish final drafts for an authentic audience (e.g., reading aloud, posting on blog, displaying, entering contest).

  • Standard 3: Critical Reading and Writing
    • Reading
      • Students will determine if the author’s purpose is to entertain, inform, or persuade.

      • Students will determine whether a grade-level literary text is narrated in first- or third-person point of view.

      • Students will find examples of literary elements: setting, plot, characters, characterization.

      • Students will find examples of literary devices: personification, hyperbole, simile, alliteration, onomatopoeia.

      • Students will answer inferential questions, using a text to support answers.

      • Students will distinguish fact from opinion in an informational text.

      • Students will describe the structure of an informational text: problem/solution, description, sequential.

    • Writing
      • Students will write narratives incorporating: setting, plot, characters, characterization.

      • Students will write facts about a subject, including a main idea with supporting details, in multiple paragraphs with transitional words and phrases.

      • Students will write an opinion about a topic and provide relevant evidence as support in multiple paragraphs with transitional words and phrases.

  • Standard 4: Vocabulary
    • Reading
      • Students will identify relationships among words, including synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and homographs.

      • Students will use context clues to clarify the meaning of words.

      • Students will use word parts (e.g., affixes, Anglo-Saxon roots, stems) to define and determine the meaning of new words.

      • Students will consult reference materials (e.g., dictionaries, glossaries, thesauruses) to comprehend the words in a text.

      • Students will acquire new grade-level vocabulary, relate new words to prior knowledge, and apply vocabulary in various contexts.

    • Writing
      • Students will use grade-level vocabulary in writing to clearly communicate ideas.

      • Students will use precise vocabulary in writing for the intended mode and effect on the audience.

  • Standard 5: Language
    • Reading
      • Students will recognize simple and compound sentences.

      • Students will recognize parts of speech in sentences: concrete, abstract, and possessive nouns; different types of verbs (i.e., action, linking, helping) and their roles in a sentence; the complete subject and complete predicate of a sentence; possessive adjectives; prepositional phrases; possessive pronouns and the nouns they replace; coordinating conjunctions (i.e., for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so); adverbs of frequency (e.g., always, often, never).

    • Writing
      • Students will compose simple and compound declarative, interrogative, imperative, and exclamatory sentences, avoiding and correcting fragments.

      • Students will use nouns, verbs, adjectives, prepositions, and adverbs to add clarity and variety to their writing.

      • Students will capitalize and punctuate titles of respect, words in titles, and geographical names.

      • Students will use periods with declarative and imperative sentences, question marks with interrogative sentences, and exclamation points with exclamatory sentences.

      • Students will use apostrophes to form complex contractions (e.g., should’ve, won’t, y’all) and to show possession.

      • Students will use commas before a coordinating conjunction and to separate individual words in a series.

      • Students will use a colon to indicate time.

  • Standard 6: Research
    • Reading
      • Students will conduct research to answer questions, including self-generated questions, and to build knowledge.

      • Students will identify and use text features (e.g., graphics, captions, subheadings, italics, charts, tables, legends) to comprehend informational texts.

      • Students will begin to determine the relevance of the information gathered.

    • Writing
      • Students will choose a topic of interest and generate several questions about it for research.

      • Students will begin to organize information found during research, following a modified citation style (i.e., author, title, publication year).

      • Students will write informative texts independently for short timeframes (e.g., a single sitting or a day or two) that organize related information about a topic and convey details from a single source.

  • Standard 7: Multimodal Literacies
    • Reading
      • Students will explore and compare ideas and topics in multimodal content.

    • Writing
      • Students will use a combination of writing, sound, visual content, and/or movement to communicate ideas, thoughts, and feelings.

  • Standard 8: Independent Reading and Writing
    • Reading
      • Students will select texts for academic and personal purposes and read independently for extended periods of time.

    • Writing
      • Students will write independently using print and/or typing over various lengths of time for a variety of purposes.